• → European Space Agency

    • About Science & Technology

    • For Public

    • For Educators

    • ESA

    • Science & Technology

    • Hubble

    • Missions
    • Show All Missions
    • Mission Home
    • Summary
    • Fact Sheet
    • About Hubble
    • Orbit View
    • Spacecraft
    • Spacecraft
    • 3D Model
    • Hubble instruments
    • Engineering
    • Mission Operations
    • Operating Hubble
    • Launch
    • SM 1
    • SM 2
    • SM 3A
    • SM 3B
    • SM 4
    • Timeline
    • Science Operations
    • Science Archive
    • Resources
    • News Archive
    • Multimedia Gallery
    • Publication Archive
    • Calendar of Events
    • Services
    • Contact Us
    • Subscribe
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Bookmark and Share

    A perfect storm of turbulent gases [heic0305]

    24 Apr 2003

    Like the fury of a raging sea, this anniversary image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows a bubbly ocean of glowing hydrogen, oxygen, and sulphur gas in the extremely massive and luminous molecular nebula Messier 17.

    This Hubble photograph captures a small region within Messier 17 (M17), a hotbed of star formation. M17, also known as the Omega or Swan Nebula, is located about 5500 light-years away in the Sagittarius constellation. The release of this image commemorates the thirteenth anniversary of Hubble's launch on 24 April 1990.

    The wave-like patterns of gas have been sculpted and illuminated by a torrent of ultraviolet radiation from young, massive stars (which lie outside the picture to the upper left). The glow of these patterns highlights the 3D structure of the gases. The ultraviolet radiation is carving and heating the surfaces of cold hydrogen gas clouds.

    The warmed surfaces glow orange and red in this image. The intense heat and pressure cause some material to stream away from the surface, creating the glowing veil of even hotter green-coloured gas that masks background structures. The pressure on the tips of the waves may trigger new star formation within them.

    The image, roughly 3 light-years across, was taken on 29-30 May 1999, with Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The colours in the image represent various gases. Red represents sulphur; green, hydrogen; and blue, oxygen.

    Notes for editors

    For broadcasters, animations of the nebula and general Hubble Space Telescope background footage are available from: http://www.spacetelescope.org/video/releases.html

    More information about Messier 17.

    The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).

    This material is being co-released with NASA (STScI/OPO).

    Image credit: European Space Agency, NASA, and J. Hester (Arizona State University, United States)

    For more information, please contact:

    Lars Lindberg Christensen
    Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre
    Garching, Germany
    Tel: +49 89 3200 6306 (089 within Germany)
    Cellular (24 hr): +49 173 3872 621 (0173 within Germany)
    E-mail: larseso.org

    Ray Villard
    Space Telescope Science Institute
    Baltimore, United States
    Tel: +1 410 338 4514
    E-mail: villardstsci.edu


    Last Update: 07 Jan 2004

    • Shortcut URL
    • http://sci.esa.int/jump.cfm?oid=32151
    • Images and Videos
    • A perfect storm of turbulent gases
    • Messier 17, the Omega Nebula (NOAO image)
    • Sagittarius constellation (Fujii image)
    • Related Links
    • Videos
    • News Release PDF
    • Text File
    • More information about Messier 17

    Connect with us

    • RSS
    • Youtube
    • Twitter
    • Flickr
    • Google Buzz
    • Livestream
    • Subscribe
    • App Store
    • ESA Science Twitter

    Follow ESA science

    • Copyright 2000 - 2013 © European Space Agency. All rights reserved.

    • Terms and Conditions