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Instruments

Introduction

The Huygens Probe is the ESA-provided element of the joint NASA/ESA Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn and its largest moon, Titan. Huygens is an entry probe that will descend through Titan's atmosphere under a parachute system to the moon's surface. The probe is being carried to Titan on board the Cassini Saturn orbiter. Huygens is dormant during the journey to the Saturnian system and for the first six months in orbit around Saturn, with the exception of six-monthly in-flight checkouts to verify the health of the payload and to perform periodic maintenance and calibration of the instruments.

The scientific objectives of the Huygens mission are to perform detailed measurements of the physical properties, the chemical composition and the dynamics of Titan's atmosphere and to characterise the surface of the moon along the descent ground track and near the landing site.

Huygens is a sophisticated robotic laboratory equipped with six scientific instruments provided by Principal Investigator institutions.

Huygens Instruments

Instrument

Principal Investigator

ACP

Aerosol Collector and Pyrolyser

G. Israel,
Service d'Aéronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Verrières-le-Buisson, France

DISR

Descent Imager and Spectral Radiometer

M. G. Tomasko,
University of Arizona, Tucson, USA

DWE

Doppler Wind Experiment

M. K. Bird,
Universität Bonn, Germany

GCMS

Gas Chromatograph and Mass Spectrometer

H. Niemann,
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, USA

HASI

Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument

M. Fulchignoni,
Université Paris VII, Paris, France

SSP

Surface Science Package

J. C. Zarnecki,
Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom

Last Update: 07 December 2005

For further information please contact: SciTech.editorial@esa.int

Related Articles

  • Introduction (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=733)
  • Instruments in Brief (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=1604)
  • ACP: Aerosol Collector and Pyrolyser (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=1605)
  • DISR: Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=734)
  • DWE: Doppler Wind Experiment (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=735)
  • GCMS: Gas Chromatograph and Mass Spectrometer (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=736)
  • HASI: Huygens Atmosphere Structure Instrument (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=737)
  • SSP: Surface Science Package (http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=31193&fbodylongid=740)

Related Links

  • ACP: Aerosol Collector and Pyrolyser (http://www.aero.jussieu.fr/experience/ACP/)
  • DISR: Descent Imager / Spectral Radiometer (http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~kholso/)
  • DWE: Doppler Wind Experiment (http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/%7Edwe/)
  • HASI: Huygens Atmospheric Instrument (http://cisas.unipd.it/gen_HASI.php)
  • SSP: Surface Science Package (http://pssri.open.ac.uk/missions/mis-cas.htm)